Discussions of the Parts of a Speech

In classical rhetoric, the parts of a speech are the conventional divisions of a speech (or oration), also known as arrangement. In contemporary public speaking, the major parts of a speech are often identified more simply as the introduction, body, transitions, and conclusion. Examples and Observations Robert N. Gaines: From late fifth through late second century BCE, three traditions of handbooks characterized theory and instruction in rhetoric. Handbooks in the earliest tradition organized precepts in segments devoted to the parts of a speech. . . . [A] number of scholars have proposed that early handbooks in this tradition typically dealt with four speech parts: a proem that secured an attentive, intelligent, and benevolent hearing; a narration that represented facts of the judicial case favorable to the speaker; a proof that confirmed the speakers claims and refuted the arguments of the opponent; and an epilogue that summarized the speakers arguments and aroused emotions in the audience favorable to the speakers case. M. L. Clarke and D. H. Berry: The parts of a speech (partes orationis) are the exordium or opening, the narratio or statement of facts, the divisio or partitio, that is, the statement of the point at issue and exposition of what the orator proposes to prove, the confirmatio or exposition of arguments, the confutatio or refutation of ones opponents arguments, and finally the conclusio or peroration. This six-fold division is that given in De Inventione and Ad Herrenium, but Cicero tells us that some divided into four or five or even seven parts, and Quintilian regards partitio as contained in the third part, which he calls probatio, proof, and thus is left with a total of five. James Thorpe: The classical tradition of oratory was carried on for a great many centuries in oral performance. It was also carried on in written texts, most purely in written works that take the form of orations. Although they were not intended for oral performance, they translate features of oratory to the written word. Including some sense of the writer and the reader. Erasmuss Praise of Folly (1509) is a model example. It follows a form of the classical tradition, with Exordium, Narration, Partition, Confirmation, and Peroration. The orator is Folly, and she steps forward to speak to the crowded assembly that is her audience--all of us readers. Charles A. Beaumont: The essay is organized in the manner of a classical oration, as follows: Exordium - Paragraphs 1 through 7Narration - Paragraphs 8 through 16Digression - Paragraphs 17 through 19Proof - Paragraphs 20 through 28Refutation - Paragraphs 29 through 30Peroration - Paragraphs 31 through 33 Julia T. Wood: To move from one to another of the three major parts of a speech (i.e., introduction, body, and conclusion), you can signal your audience with statements that summarize what youve said in one part and point the way to the next. For example, here is an internal summary and a transition between the body of a speech and the conclusion: Ive now explained in some detail why we need stronger educational and health programs for new immigrants. Let me close by reminding you of whats at stake. . . . Transitions are vital to effective speaking. If the introduction, body, and conclusion are the bones of a speech, the transitions are the sinews that hold the bones together. Without them, a speech may seem more like a laundry list of unconnected ideas than like a coherent whole.

Scin 135 Lab 4 - 627 Words

SCIN 135 Lab 4 Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/scin-135-lab-4/ Part 1 of 1 - 97.75/ 100.0 Points Question 1 of 14 5.0/ 5.0 Points Which example location did you choose to study? A.Forest Fires in Yakutsk B.Smallholder Clearing in Mozambique C.Deforestation in Paraguay D.Protected Area Loss in Cote dIvoire E.Kalimantan Palm Oil Plantations F.Sarawak old and new logging roads G.Finnish and Russian Forestry Question 2 of 14 10.0/ 10.0 Points Using your own words, what is the cause of deforestation, as listed on the Global Forest Change map, for your study area? Question 3 of 14 5.0/ 5.0 Points Click on Zoom to area for your chosen example†¦show more content†¦Question 9 of 14 4.0/ 5.0 Points NASA Tropical Deforestation Research includes (choose all that apply) A. experimenting on how deforestation and climate change effect the Amazon B. pioneering new technology for observing tropical forests C. funding national and international research into the causes of deforestation D. creating alarm products E. researching the impacts of forest flooding on carbon dioxide. Question 10 of 14 10.0/ 10.0 Points List the 4 major categories of impacts from tropical deforestation. Question 11 of 14 5.0/ 5.0 Points Tropical deforestation impacts climate by (choose all that apply) A.disrupting rainfall patterns outside of the tropics B.creating a hotter drier climate C.making peat wetlands more susceptible to fire D.increasing local rainfall due to heat island effect E.all of the above Question 12 of 14 3.75/ 5.0 Points Some underlying causes of deforestation are (choose all that apply) A. agricultural expansion B. road and railway expansion C. low petroleum prices D. foreign debt E. availability of industrial scale technology Question 13 of 14 5.0/ 5.0 Points Between 1990 and 2005 the 5 countries that cleared the most tropical forest by area are: Question 14 ofShow MoreRelatedScin 135 Lab 4635 Words   |  3 PagesSCIN 135 Lab 4 Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/scin-135-lab-4/ Part 1 of 1 - 97.75/ 100.0 Points Question 1 of 14 5.0/ 5.0 Points Which example location did you choose to study? A.Forest Fires in Yakutsk B.Smallholder Clearing in Mozambique C.Deforestation in Paraguay D.Protected Area Loss in Cote dIvoire E.Kalimantan Palm Oil Plantations F.Sarawak old and new logging roads G.Finnish and Russian Forestry QuestionRead MoreScin 135 Lab 2679 Words   |  3 PagesSCIN 135 Lab 2 Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/scin-135-lab-2/ Part 1 of 1 - 82.75/ 100.0 Points Question 1 of 17 0.0/ 5.0 Points Visit the STEMS website. Who is the lead organization hosting this website? A.The Research Branch of the Pacific Northwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service B.The Research Branch of the University of British Columbia C.The Research Branch of International Forest Products Ltd D.The Research Branch

Logitech and China Free Essays

Logitech can be considered as a practical example of success in International trade. Logitech, with a well managed strategy could take advantage during these past few years of the globalization of production within different markets. First by outsourcing in Taiwan, then in China, Logitech has demonstrated a real capacity of adaptation to the fast moving actual business world. We will write a custom essay sample on Logitech and China or any similar topic only for you Order Now The company followed a strategy of continuous improvement based on reducing production costs, and focusing on innovation. By buying specific parts of its activities from suppliers in strategic locations, Logitech could benefits of cheap production cost making the brand to become more competitive in the market. Logitech obviously took the right decisions at the right time. When deciding to shift to Taiwan, because they needed more capacity of production, the company decided to adapt its needs to the opportunities offered by the global market. It can be imagined that Logitech’s strategies are carried by a really efficient team, making careful and updated environment analyses, examining all the possible opportunities for the company, at a particular moment, considering the actual position of the brand, the demand for the products, and focusing on the future of the company in a fast-changing environment. By deciding to outsource part of its activities in the US, Switzerland and Ireland for specific activities, Logitech demonstrated again a force of strategy. The global strategy of Logitech is very impressive and we can apply it to most of the Trade Theories studied on the chapter to illustrate the decisions which make Logitech’s strategy so successful. How to cite Logitech and China, Papers